Umthombo: Beijing Business Daily
Imakethe yezimoto zamandla entsha iyadlondlobala.Ngo-August 19, uMnyango Wezohwebo waba nesithangami sabezindaba esivamile.Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezohwebo, uGao Feng, uthe njengoba umnotho waseChina uqhubeka nokusimama kancane kancane, imibono yokusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi iyashintsha kancane kancane, futhi izimo nendawo yezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla iyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono.Amandla emakethe yezimoto ezintsha zaseShayina azoqhubeka nokukhishwa, futhi izinga lokungena emakethe lezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla lizokhuphuka., Ukuthengisa kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokukhula.
UGao Feng uveze ukuthi uMnyango Wezohwebo, ngokubambisana noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi neminye iminyango efanele, bawukhuthaza ngenkuthalo umsebenzi ohlobene.Enye iwukuhlela umzuliswano omusha wemisebenzi yokukhangisa efana nezimoto zamandla amasha eziya emaphandleni.Okwesibili ukukhuthaza ukwethulwa kwezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.Khuthaza futhi uqondise zonke izindawo ukuthi zehlise imikhawulo ekuthengweni kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha ngokuthuthukisa izinkomba zamalayisense kanye nemibandela yokuxegiselwa kwezicelo zamalayisense, nokudala ukusebenziseka kalula kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ekushajeni, ezokuthutha, nasekupakeni.Okwesithathu, ukuqhubeka nokuqondisa ukufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto ezindaweni ezibalulekile.Izindawo ezehlukene sezamukele izindlela ezehlukene zokuqinisa ukugqugquzelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha ezindaweni zomphakathi ezifana nezokuthuthwa komphakathi, ukuqashisa, ukusetshenzelwa nokusatshalaliswa kwezimoto.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela eMnyangweni Wezohwebo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha ngamabhizinisi ezwe lami akhiqiza izimoto kube yizigidi eziyi-1.478, okuwukunyuka konyaka nonyaka okuphindwe kabili, okudlula irekhodi eliphakeme lezigidi eziyi-1.367. ngo-2020. Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kubalwe u-10% wokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamabhizinisi okukhiqiza, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngamaphesenti angama-6.1.Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ingxenye yokuthengwa komuntu siqu kwezimoto zamandla amasha yadlula ama-70%, futhi amandla emakethe e-endogenous aphinde athuthukiswa.
Ngo-Agasti 11, idatha ekhishwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers iphinde yabonisa ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwezimoto ezintsha zasekhaya kudlula ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya eminyakeni edlule, futhi izinga lokungena likhuphuke lafika ku-10% .Ngaphambilini, idatha ekhishwe yi-Passenger Car Market Joint Conference iphinde yabonisa ukuthi izinga lokungena kwezitolo zezimoto zabagibeli ezinamandla ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisikhombisa zalo nyaka lifinyelele ku-10.9%, okwakuphezulu kakhulu kuno-5.8% wangonyaka odlule.
Intatheli ye-"Beijing Business Daily" iphawule ukuthi izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha ezifuywayo likhuphuke lisuka ku-0% laya ku-5%, elithathe iminyaka eyishumi.Ngo-2009, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwezimoto zamandla amasha kwakungaphansi kwama-300;ngo-2010, i-China yaqala ukuxhasa izimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi ngo-2015, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kudlula i-300,000.Ngokukhula kancane kancane kokuthengiswayo, ukusuka “ekusekelweni kwenqubomgomo” kuya “kokuqhutshwa yimakethe” ezimotweni ezisebenza ngamandla amasha sekubekwe ohlelweni.Ngo-2019, uxhaso lwezimoto zamandla amasha lwaqala ukwehla, kodwa-ke ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kwaqala ukwehla.Ekupheleni kuka-2020, izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla angeke likwazi ukugcina ku-5.8%.Kodwa-ke, ngemva "kwesikhathi sobuhlungu" esifushane, izimoto ezintsha zamandla ziphinde zaqala ukukhula ngokushesha kulo nyaka.Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha nje, izinga lokungena lenyuke lisuka ku-5.8% laya ku-10%.
Ukwengeza, uMnyango Wezezimali usanda kukhipha izimpendulo ezimbalwa kwezinye zeziphakamiso ezenziwe kuSeshini Yesine ye-13th National People's Congress, eveza inkomba yesinyathelo esilandelayo sokuthi imakethe yosekelo lwezezimali igxile ezindaweni ezishisayo.Isibonelo, impendulo yoMnyango Wezezimali kuSincomo esinguNombolo 1807 seSeshini yesine ye-13th National People's Congress iveze ukuthi uhulumeni omkhulu uzoqhubeka nokweseka ngamandla izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi ukuze zenze okusha kwezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezimoto zamandla amasha endaweni. Okulandelayo.
Esokuqala siwukusekela izikhungo zocwaningo ezimaphakathi ezifanele emkhakheni wezimoto zamandla amasha ukuze zenze ucwaningo oluzimele lokukhetha isihloko ngezimali eziyisisekelo zocwaningo lwesayensi.Izikhungo zocwaningo ezifanele zingakwazi ukwenza ngokuzimela ukuqamba okusha emkhakheni wezimoto zamandla amasha ngokuhambisana nokusatshalaliswa kwamasu kazwelonke kanye nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.Okwesibili ukusekela ucwaningo lwesayensi emikhakheni ehlobene ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olumaphakathi lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe (amaphrojekthi akhethekile, izimali, njll.).Izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi ezifanele zingafaka isicelo soxhaso ngokuhambisana nezinqubo.
Mayelana nokweseka amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ucwaningo lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa, indlela emaphakathi yokusekela ukusungulwa kwezimali isebenzisa imodeli yoxhaso “yokuqala ukusetshenziswa, ukwaba kamuva”.Amabhizinisi atshala imali futhi enze imisebenzi eyahlukene yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kuqala, bese enikeza uxhaso ngemva kokwamukela ukwamukelwa, ukuze aqondise amabhizinisi ukuthi abe amasu obuchwepheshe ngempela.Umgwamanda omkhulu wokuthatha izinqumo, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D, inhlangano yocwaningo lwesayensi kanye noguquko lwempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2021